Populiariausių politinių ideologijų vadovasPeru .
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Tai labiausiai įtraukiančios diskusijos apie Peruvian politines ideologijas.
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Saint-Simonizmas
Saint-Simonianism is a political ideology that originated in the early 19th century, named after its founder, the French philosopher Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon. Saint-Simon was a utopian socialist who believed in the power of industrialization and scientific knowledge to transform society. He proposed a new social order where meritocracy would replace the old aristocratic order, and where the welfare of the poorest members of society would be the primary concern.
Saint-Simonianism is characterized by its emphasis on industrial development and a belief in the capacity of scie… Skaityti daugiau
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Autoritarinis kapitalizmas
Authoritarian capitalism is a political ideology that combines a strong centralized government with an open and free-market capitalist economy. This system is characterized by limited political freedoms and civil liberties, with the government exercising significant control over political life, while allowing for economic freedom and private ownership.
The roots of authoritarian capitalism can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when several European countries began to experiment with different forms of government and economic systems. However, it was not until the late… Skaityti daugiau
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Antisemitizmas
Anti-Semitism is not a political ideology per se, but rather a form of prejudice or discrimination that targets Jews based on their religion, ethnicity, or heritage. The term "anti-Semitism" was coined in 1879 by a German journalist named Wilhelm Marr, who wanted a more scientific-sounding term for Judenhass, or "Jew-hate." However, the roots of anti-Semitism stretch back much further in history.
Historically, anti-Semitism has manifested in various forms, from religious intolerance and social exclusion to economic restrictions and state-sponsored genocide. In the Middle… Skaityti daugiau
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Maskulizmas
Masculism, also known as men's rights movement or meninism, is a socio-political ideology that advocates for gender equality, focusing on issues faced by men and boys. This movement emerged in response to perceived biases in feminist ideologies, which masculists argue disproportionately favor women's rights at the expense of men's rights. Masculists believe that men are systematically disadvantaged in certain areas of society, such as family law, education, and health, and they seek to address these issues through advocacy and reform.
The history of masculism is complex and mult… Skaityti daugiau
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Ovenizmas
Owenism is a socio-economic philosophy that emerged in the early 19th century, named after Robert Owen, a Welsh textile manufacturer, philanthropic social reformer, and one of the founders of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. Owen's philosophy was a critique of the industrial capitalism of his time, which he believed led to social inequality and injustice.
Owenism is based on the belief that human character is formed by the environment in which individuals live and work. Therefore, by creating the right conditions, society could shape individuals into cooperative, productive… Skaityti daugiau
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Kristianas Kairė
The "Christian Left" is a term used to describe a spectrum of left-wing Christian political and social movements that largely embrace social justice. The Christian Left holds many of the same political beliefs as secular leftists, but also incorporates religious aspects into their political ideologies. This group emphasizes the biblical ideals of love, peace, social equality, and care for the marginalized and the poor, which they believe are at the heart of the Gospel. They often advocate for issues such as environmental stewardship, universal healthcare, racial equality, and social… Skaityti daugiau
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Kairė
The "Left" political ideology is a broad term that encompasses a range of beliefs and values centered around the idea of promoting social equality, justice, and solidarity. It is often associated with advocating for government intervention in the economy to address issues of inequality and poverty, as well as supporting policies that protect workers' rights, provide social welfare programs, and ensure access to healthcare and education for all citizens.
The roots of the Left can be traced back to the Enlightenment era in Europe, where thinkers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl… Skaityti daugiau
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Statizmas
Statism is a political ideology that advocates for a significant role of the state in social, economic, and political life. It emphasizes the centrality of the state in the governance of society, often advocating for government control over economic planning, social services, and public utilities. The degree of state intervention can vary widely among different forms of statism, ranging from moderate state interventionism to complete state control over all aspects of life.
The roots of statism can be traced back to ancient civilizations where the state had a central role in society. However,… Skaityti daugiau
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Libertarinis konservatizmas
Libertarian conservatism is a political ideology that combines conservative policies with libertarian philosophies. Its advocates believe in minimal government intervention in both economic and personal affairs, emphasizing free market capitalism, individual liberty, and limited government. This ideology is rooted in classical liberalism and the American conservative tradition, with influences from libertarianism and modern-day conservatism.
The history of libertarian conservatism dates back to the Enlightenment era, where the principles of individual liberty and limited government were first… Skaityti daugiau
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Teisingai
The "Right" political ideology is a broad term that encompasses a range of beliefs and values centered around traditionalism, conservatism, and a preference for maintaining established social hierarchies and institutions. Right-wing ideologies typically emphasize individualism, free markets, limited government intervention, and a focus on personal responsibility.
Historically, the roots of the Right can be traced back to the aftermath of the French Revolution in the late 18th century, where conservative thinkers sought to preserve the existing social order and resist the revolutionar… Skaityti daugiau
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Kairiojo sparno
Left-wing political ideology is a broad spectrum of political philosophies that prioritize social equality and aim to diminish the impact of social hierarchies. It is often associated with ideas of social justice, labor rights, welfare state, and civil liberties. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in society whom its adherents perceive as disadvantaged relative to others, and a belief that there are unjustified inequalities that need to be reduced or abolished.
The term "left-wing" has its origins in the French Revolution of the 18th century, when liberal deputi… Skaityti daugiau
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Liberalizmas
Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, equality, and the protection of civil liberties. It is rooted in the principles of democracy, free market economics, and the rule of law. The term "liberalism" comes from the Latin word "liber," meaning "free," and it is fundamentally concerned with the concept of freedom and the rights of the individual.
The origins of liberalism can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, a period of intellectual and philosophical development that emphasized reason, analysis,… Skaityti daugiau
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Feminizmas
Feminism is a political ideology that advocates for the social, political, and economic equality of all genders. It is a movement that seeks to challenge and change the patriarchal systems and structures that have historically marginalized and oppressed women and other gender minorities. Feminism is not a monolithic ideology, but rather a collection of diverse perspectives and theories that share a common goal of gender equality.
The history of feminism can be traced back to the late 18th century, although the term "feminism" itself was not coined until the late 19th century in Franc… Skaityti daugiau
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Distributizmas
Distributism is a socio-economic philosophy that advocates for a wide distribution of property and wealth within a society. It emphasizes the importance of self-sufficiency and the decentralization of power. The ideology is rooted in the belief that the health of an economy should be judged not by the wealth it produces, but by how that wealth is distributed among its people. It proposes that the most equitable and just economic system is one where property and business ownership are spread as widely as possible, rather than being concentrated in the hands of a few.
Distributism was first arti… Skaityti daugiau
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Korporatyvizmas
Corporatism is a political ideology that advocates for the organization of society by major interest groups, or corporate groups, such as agricultural, business, ethnic, labor, military, patronage, or scientific affiliations, on the basis of their common interests. It is theoretically based on the interpretation of a community as an organic body. The term corporatism is based on the Latin word "corpus" meaning "body" or "structure".
In the corporatist state, these corporate groups are recognized and granted certain powers by the state, with the intention of allowi… Skaityti daugiau
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Agrarizmas
Agrarianism is a political and social philosophy that values rural society as superior to urban society, the independent farmer as superior to the paid worker, and sees farming as a way of life that can shape the ideal social values. It stresses the superiority of a simpler rural life as opposed to the complexity of city life, and it idealizes the farmer and the farming lifestyle. Agrarianism is deeply connected to the land, with a strong emphasis on the importance of nature and the cultivation of the soil.
The roots of agrarianism can be traced back to ancient times. In the classical era, phi… Skaityti daugiau
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Lokalizmas
Localism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of local communities and their ability to govern themselves. It is based on the belief that power should be decentralized and that decisions should be made as close to the local level as possible. This ideology argues that local people have a better understanding of their own needs and circumstances, and therefore, they are better equipped to make decisions that affect their lives.
The roots of localism can be traced back to ancient civilizations where local communities had the power to govern themselves. However, the modern conce… Skaityti daugiau
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Monarchizmas
Monarchism is a political ideology that advocates for the establishment, preservation, or enhancement of a monarchy as a form of government. Monarchists believe in the rule by a king, queen, or emperor, who typically inherits their position by birthright. The monarch's power can range from absolute, where they have complete control over the government and its people, to constitutional, where their powers are limited by a constitution or other forms of government legislation.
The history of monarchism is as old as civilization itself, with monarchies being one of the earliest forms of gove… Skaityti daugiau
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Krikščioniškas nacionalizmas
Christian Nationalism is a political ideology that merges national identity with Christian faith, asserting that a nation is defined by Christianity, and that the government should take active steps to maintain or promote Christian values. This ideology often involves a belief that the nation has a unique, God-given destiny, and that its citizens have a duty to fulfill this destiny through their actions and policies.
The roots of Christian Nationalism can be traced back to the Middle Ages, when the concept of Christendom emerged. Christendom referred to the collective body of Christian believ… Skaityti daugiau
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Teokratija
Theocracy is a form of government in which a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler. In this political ideology, the deity's laws are interpreted by ecclesiastical authorities, typically a group of religious leaders. The term "theocracy" originates from the Greek words "theos," meaning god, and "kratos," meaning power or rule. Thus, theocracy essentially translates to "rule by god" or "divine power."
The concept of theocracy has been present throughout human history, often intertwined with the development of major world religions.… Skaityti daugiau
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Trečias kelias
The "Third Way" is a political ideology that emerged in the late 20th century as a reimagining of social democracy. It represents a centrist compromise between the right-wing and left-wing ideologies, combining liberal economic ideas with a strong commitment to social justice. The term "Third Way" was used to differentiate this new approach from traditional socialism on the left and laissez-faire capitalism on the right.
The origins of the Third Way can be traced back to the late 1980s and early 1990s, when many social democratic parties in Europe and elsewhere were struggl… Skaityti daugiau
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Nacionalinis konservatizmas
National Conservatism is a political ideology that emphasizes the preservation and promotion of national interests and cultural identity over individualism and global integration. It is a variant of conservatism that values the traditions, heritage, and established social order within a nation. National conservatives believe in the importance of national sovereignty and often advocate for restrictions on immigration, protectionist economic policies, and a focus on law and order.
The roots of National Conservatism can be traced back to the 19th century, during the rise of nationalism in Europe.… Skaityti daugiau
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Socializmas
Socialism is a political ideology that advocates for the collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. It emphasizes the principle that wealth and income should be shared more equally among the people. Socialists argue that the distribution of wealth and power in a society should be controlled by the whole community rather than by individuals or private corporations.
The roots of socialism as a political ideology can be traced back to the French Revolution in the late 18th century, but it was not until the 19th century that it… Skaityti daugiau
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Fašizmas
Fascism is a political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Europe, as a response to rapid social upheaval, the devastation of World War I, and the perceived threat of revolutionary socialism. It is characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Fascism rejects assertions of violence as automatically negative in nature and views political violence, war, and imperialism as means that can achieve national rejuvenation.
Fascism emphasizes direct action, including supporting the legitimacy of pol… Skaityti daugiau
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Islamo socializmas
Islamic Socialism is a political ideology that blends the principles of socialism with the teachings and values of Islam. It emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to both Western capitalist and Eastern socialist models, aiming to provide a third way that was more in line with Islamic principles. The ideology seeks to address social inequality and economic disparity, advocating for wealth redistribution, social justice, and public ownership of resources, all within the framework of Islamic law and ethics.
Islamic Socialism's roots can be traced back to the early Islamic concepts… Skaityti daugiau