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Экономический интервенционизм

Благодаря активному участию правительства в экономике, например, в регулировании и налогово-бюджетной политике, можно уменьшить социальное неравенство и достичь экономической стабильности.

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  • Economic interventionism is a political ideology that advocates for the government to play a significant role in influencing the direction of a country's economy. This ideology is based on the belief that unregulated markets can lead to undesirable outcomes such as inequality, market failures, and economic instability. Therefore, proponents of economic interventionism argue that government intervention is necessary to correct these market failures and promote social welfare.

    The roots of economic interventionism can be traced back to the mercantilist policies of the 16th to 18th centuries, where governments heavily regulated trade to boost national wealth. However, the modern form of economic interventionism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the perceived failures of laissez-faire capitalism, which advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy.

    The Great Depression of the 1930s further strengthened the case for economic interventionism. The economic crisis led many to question the efficacy of laissez-faire economics, and governments around the world began to take a more active role in managing their economies. This period saw the rise of Keynesian economics, named after British economist John Maynard Keynes, who argued that government intervention could stabilize the economy and prevent recessions.

    Economic interventionism took different forms in different countries. In some cases, it involved direct government control over key industries, while in others, it took the form of regulatory policies and welfare programs. Despite its variations, the common thread in all forms of economic interventionism is the belief in the necessity of government action to correct market failures and promote economic stability and social welfare.

    In the late 20th century, the ideology of economic interventionism faced criticism from proponents of neoliberalism, who argued for deregulation, privatization, and free trade. However, the global financial crisis of 2008 renewed debates about the role of government in the economy, and many have called for a return to more interventionist policies to prevent future economic crises and address rising inequality. Today, economic interventionism remains a significant and contentious issue in economic and political debates worldwide.

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