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The Peruvian Popular Revolutionary Alliance, known by its Spanish acronym APRA or simply as the Aprista Party, is one of Peru's oldest and most historically significant political parties. Founded in 1924 by Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre,…   APRA emerged as a response to the social and economic disparities in Peru and Latin America. Its foundation was rooted in a broad set of goals including anti-imperialism, economic nationalism, and the pursuit of social justice.<br /><br />APRA's values and ideology are deeply influenced by a mix of left-wing ideas, although its position on the political spectrum has shifted over time, reflecting a pragmatic approach to politics. Initially, the party was radical, advocating for a sweeping transformation of Peruvian society through the implementation of extensive labor rights, land reform, and nationalization of key industries. Its anti-imperialist stance was primarily directed against American influence in Latin America, a common sentiment in the early 20th century.<br /><br />Over the years, APRA's ideology evolved, especially as it sought electoral success and political stability. While it has maintained a commitment to social justice, economic development, and improved education and healthcare, the party has also shown a willingness to engage with neoliberal economic policies, particularly during the presidency of Alan García Pérez, who served two non-consecutive terms (1985-1990 and 2006-2011). García's administrations were marked by efforts to balance APRA's historical ideals with the demands of a globalizing economy, which included liberalizing the economy and promoting foreign investment, albeit with mixed results.<br /><br />APRA's values are also characterized by a strong sense of nationalism and a commitment to democracy. Despite facing persecution and being outlawed at various points in its history, the party has consistently advocated for democratic governance and has been a key player in Peru's return to and maintenance of democracy since the late 20th century.<br /><br />In summary, the Peruvian Popular Revolutionary Alliance is a party with deep historical roots in Peru's political landscape, advocating for social justice, economic nationalism, and democracy, while also showing flexibility in its economic policies to adapt to changing times. Its commitment to these values, despite the challenges and controversies it has faced, underscores its enduring influence in Peruvian politics.קרא עוד